CAFFEINE, SUGAR & SALT: WHAT TO LIMIT IN YOUR THIRD TRIMESTER FOR A HEALTHY PREGNANCY

The third trimester is a critical stage of pregnancy when your body is preparing for labor, and your baby is growing rapidly. Everything you eat and drink can directly affect your health and your baby’s development. While it’s tempting to indulge in your favorite treats or your daily cup of coffee, it’s important to be mindful of caffeine, sugar, and salt intake during these final weeks.

 

1. CAFFEINE: KEEP IT MINIMAL

Caffeine is found in coffee, tea, chocolate, energy drinks, and some soft drinks. While a small amount is generally considered safe, excessive caffeine can increase the risk of low birth weight and may interfere with your baby’s sleep. I aim to limit your daily caffeine intake to less than 200 mg (roughly one small cup of coffee). Opt for decaf coffee, herbal teas, or warm milk to satisfy your cravings without overdoing it.

 

2. SUGAR: ENJOY IN MODERATION

Sugary snacks and drinks may taste good, but too much sugar can lead to excessive weight gain and increase your risk of gestational diabetes. Instead of candies or sugary drinks, choose natural sources of sweetness like fruits, yogurt, or smoothies. Reading food labels and avoiding hidden sugars in processed foods can also help maintain steady energy levels and support a healthy pregnancy.

 

3. SALT: WATCH FOR SWELLING AND BLOOD PRESSURE

High salt intake can contribute to water retention, swelling, and sometimes high blood pressure, which can complicate late pregnancy. Try to reduce processed foods and fast foods, which are often high in sodium. Season your meals with herbs and spices instead of extra salt to enhance flavor without affecting your health.

TIPS FOR A BALANCED THIRD TRIMESTER DIET

  • Stay hydrated with water, coconut water, or natural juices.
  • Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruits for vitamins and fiber.
  • Include lean protein and whole grains for energy and baby’s growth.
  • Treat yourself occasionally, but practice moderation with sweets, salty snacks, and caffeinated drinks.

 

CONCLUSION

Limiting caffeine, sugar, and salt during your third trimester is a simple but powerful way to protect both your health and your baby’s development. Small changes in your diet can lead to better sleep, stable energy, and a healthier pregnancy overall. Remember, the final weeks of pregnancy are the perfect time to focus on nourishing yourself and preparing for your baby’s arrival.

January 30, 2026 — Shapee Malaysia